Insights
  • Success Stories
  • Satellite Science & Environmental Intelligence

Atmospheric Processing System Support

map of globe with swirls of orange around the center and blue around the poles

The NOAA Unique Combined Atmospheric Processing System (NUCAPS) is an operational retrieval algorithm that NOAA’s National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Services has been using since 2002. This system generates near real-time atmospheric profiles of temperature, water vapour, and trace gases, as well as Outgoing Longwave Radiation (OLR) needed for weather forecasting. CSS Remote Sensing Scientist supporting the STC Atmospheric Science and Technology Applications team provides science, programming, and algorithm development support for this system.

Major tasks for this effort include

  • Outgoing Longwave Radiation – the longwave radiation emitted to space from the top of Earth’s atmosphere.
  • AWS cloud-based mission-long reprocessing – one-stop place to access all NUCAPS products
  • AEROSE field campaigns – collect and analyze atmospheric temperature, water vapour and ozone profiles, as well as aerosol optical depth and its origins.

For each of these tasks, the CSS remote sensing scientist’s contributions further develop and maintain these critical operations necessary for accurately forecasting and characterization of potentially dangerous weather events.

satellite image of earth on top. Arrow points to a hurricane. Heat map on bottom. Arrow points to a blue blob on bottom indicating the same hurricane as above.
Above is major hurricane Erin, category 4 at the time, shown on the VIIRS true-color image as a typical cloud cover and its correlative NUCAPS top-of-the-atmosphere outgoing longwave radiation or OLR observations from NOAA-21 CrIS sensor on August 19, 2025.

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  • Success Stories
  • Emergency Preparedness & Response

Supporting Guam’s Chemical Round Up

Senior chemist working on the CSS contract with the Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) Superfund Technical Assessment and Response Team (START) supported the Guam Lab Chemicals Round Up in March of 2024 and July of 2025. During both mobilizations, START supported EPA’s mission to collect chemical waste items from across the U.S. island territory of Guam for off-island transport and disposal. As a field chemist, CSS employee…

  • Success Stories
  • Environmental Resource Assessment & Management

Organizing Teams to Monitor Coastal Contaminants

For nearly 40 years NOAA’s National Mussel Watch Program has been monitoring contaminants in coastal waters in over 400 sites around the U.S. by testing sediment and bivalves, such as oysters and mussels. A CSS employee owner organizes and coordinates the regional missions to collect and test samples. This includes developing a schedule and coordinating…

  • Success Stories
  • Emergency Preparedness & Response

Responding to HazMat Spills

CSS supports several Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) campuses throughout the U.S. On-site CSS personnel are trained in hazardous material spill response and clean-up and provide this support within buildings and throughout campuses. As part of our contract with the CDC Hazardous Waste Program, CSS hazmat-trained employee owners are responsible for safely collecting,…